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Mahmud Pasha Angelovic
Mahmud Pasha Angelovic ((セルビア語:Махмуд-паша Анђеловић/Mahmud-paša Anđelović); (トルコ語:Veli Mahmud Paşa); 1420–1474) was the grand vizier of the Ottoman Empire from 1456 to 1466 and again from 1472 to 1474, who also wrote Persian and Turkish poems under the pseudonym ''Adni'' (the "Eden-like").
Born in Serbia, he was a descendant of the Byzantine Angelos family that had left Thessaly in 1394. As a child, he was abducted by the Ottomans according to the ''devşirme'' system and raised as a Muslim in Edirne. A capable soldier, he was married to a daughter of Sultan Mehmed II. After distinguishing himself at the Siege of Belgrade (1456), he was raised to the position of Grand Vizier as a reward, succeeding Zagan Pasha. Throughout his tenure, he led armies or accompanied Mehmed II on his own campaigns.
==Origin and early life==
He was born in 1420, in the village of Novo Brdo, in the Serbian Despotate, at the time a vassal of the Ottoman Empire (present-day Kosovo). After the Ottoman conquest of Thessaly in 1394, the ruling Angeloi Philanthropenoi family took refuge in Serbia. The grandchildren of either Alexios or Manuel were Mahmud Pasha and his brother Mihailo Anđelović. He may have also been related to the noblemen Alessio and Peter Spani through Alexios III Angelos, who was possibly their ancestor. Although the contemporary Byzantine sources and Ibn Kemal calls him Serbian, some late Ottoman sources erraneously call him Croatian.
He was abducted by the Ottomans as part of the ''devşirme'' practice, in 1427, during an invasion of Serbia.〔Finkel (2006), pp. 59–60, 48〕 He was sent together with two other boys to Edirne.〔Enes Duraković, Esad Duraković, Fehim Nametak, Đenana Buturović, ''Bošnjačka književnost u književnoj kritici'', 1990, p. 142, (Google Books )〕 According to Laonikos Chalkokondyles, he was captured by the horsemen of Sultan Murad II, while traveling with his mother from Novo Brdo to Smederevo. He was raised a Muslim according to the practice.〔 His brother Michael stayed in Serbia, but he would also quickly rise up in the Ottoman bureaucracy. Their mother moved to Constantinople, while remaining a Christian, she was favored and awarded by land property by the Sultan.
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